Who Owes Visitors a Duty of Care
In premises liability cases, people often talk about property owners. However, property owners may not be the ones who control the actual property. They could have delegated control to property managers, leased the property to tenants, or arranged for someone else to safely maintain the property. These agreements will not necessarily relieve the property owner of their duty. Still, they can complicate a premise liability claim because it introduces third parties.
Determining whether someone owed visitors a duty of care requires examining the property owner’s degree of control over the property, their awareness or potential awareness of the hazard, the frequency of visitors, the risk of serious injury, and whether the owner could have promptly taken steps to prevent the harm. Typically, the more relevant factors there are, the more probable it is that the court will determine the property owner had a duty of care. Conversely, if only one or two factors are present, the court might decide that no duty existed, which would rule out the possibility of a premises liability claim.
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